See capricho on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "capriccio"
},
"expansion": "Italian capriccio",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian capriccio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caprichos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "capricho m (plural caprichos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"pri",
"cho"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "caprichoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "caprichar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"caprice, fancy"
],
"id": "en-capricho-pt-noun-CqwfPjVd",
"links": [
[
"caprice",
"caprice"
],
[
"fancy",
"fancy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raze, rage"
],
"id": "en-capricho-pt-noun-7kpDqSEi",
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 20 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 20 35 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stubbornness, obstinacy"
],
"id": "en-capricho-pt-noun-AZVE9~5g",
"links": [
[
"fazer com capricho",
"fazer com capricho#Portuguese"
],
[
"stubbornness",
"stubbornness"
],
[
"obstinacy",
"obstinacy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the expression fazer com capricho)",
"stubbornness, obstinacy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the expression fazer com capricho"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brio"
},
{
"word": "timbre"
},
{
"word": "pundonor"
},
{
"word": "inconstância"
},
{
"word": "teimosia"
},
{
"word": "obstinação"
},
{
"word": "birra"
},
{
"word": "apuro"
},
{
"word": "esmero"
},
{
"word": "primor"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 20 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 20 35 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"care; skill"
],
"id": "en-capricho-pt-noun-BGDV-Ypw",
"links": [
[
"fazer com capricho",
"fazer com capricho#Portuguese"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the expression fazer com capricho)",
"care; skill"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the expression fazer com capricho"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brio"
},
{
"word": "timbre"
},
{
"word": "pundonor"
},
{
"word": "inconstância"
},
{
"word": "teimosia"
},
{
"word": "obstinação"
},
{
"word": "birra"
},
{
"word": "apuro"
},
{
"word": "esmero"
},
{
"word": "primor"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈpɾi.ʃu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈpɾi.ʃu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈpɾi.ʃo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈpɾi.ʃu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈpɾi.ʃu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈpɾi.t͡ʃu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʃu"
}
],
"word": "capricho"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "capricho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 18 31 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 20 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 20 35 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
30
]
],
"english": "He did his work earnestly.",
"text": "Ele fez o serviço com capricho.",
"translation": "He did his work earnestly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caprichar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of caprichar"
],
"id": "en-capricho-pt-verb-Dh44naEu",
"links": [
[
"fazer com capricho",
"fazer com capricho#Portuguese"
],
[
"caprichar",
"caprichar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the expression fazer com capricho)",
"first-person singular present indicative of caprichar"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the expression fazer com capricho"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brio"
},
{
"word": "timbre"
},
{
"word": "pundonor"
},
{
"word": "inconstância"
},
{
"word": "teimosia"
},
{
"word": "obstinação"
},
{
"word": "birra"
},
{
"word": "apuro"
},
{
"word": "esmero"
},
{
"word": "primor"
}
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "capricho"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caprichu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "capricho"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "capritx"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kapritso"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kapritso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:capriccio",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nVulgar Latin capus\nOld Italian capo\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗrder.\nLatin ērīcius\nOld Italian riccio\nOld Italian caporiccio\nItalian capricciobor.\nSpanish capricho",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "capriccio"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian capriccio",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cognate"
},
"expansion": "Cognate",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "capriccio"
},
"expansion": "English capriccio",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nVulgar Latin capus\nOld Italian capo\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗrder.\nLatin ērīcius\nOld Italian riccio\nOld Italian caporiccio\nItalian capricciobor.\nSpanish capricho\nBorrowed from Italian capriccio.\nCognate with English capriccio and caprice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caprichos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "capricho m (plural caprichos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧pri‧cho"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧pri‧cho"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "darse un capricho"
},
{
"word": "encapricharse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caprice, vagary, whim, fancy"
],
"id": "en-capricho-es-noun-3yvrPaXA",
"links": [
[
"caprice",
"caprice"
],
[
"vagary",
"vagary"
],
[
"whim",
"whim"
],
[
"fancy",
"fancy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "caprichoso"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antojo"
},
{
"word": "ventolera"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈpɾit͡ʃo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈpɾi.t͡ʃo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itʃo"
}
],
"word": "capricho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iʃu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iʃu/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "capriccio"
},
"expansion": "Italian capriccio",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian capriccio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caprichos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "capricho m (plural caprichos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"pri",
"cho"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "caprichoso"
},
{
"word": "caprichar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"caprice, fancy"
],
"links": [
[
"caprice",
"caprice"
],
[
"fancy",
"fancy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raze, rage"
],
"links": [
[
"raze",
"raze"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stubbornness, obstinacy"
],
"links": [
[
"fazer com capricho",
"fazer com capricho#Portuguese"
],
[
"stubbornness",
"stubbornness"
],
[
"obstinacy",
"obstinacy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the expression fazer com capricho)",
"stubbornness, obstinacy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the expression fazer com capricho"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brio"
},
{
"word": "timbre"
},
{
"word": "pundonor"
},
{
"word": "inconstância"
},
{
"word": "teimosia"
},
{
"word": "obstinação"
},
{
"word": "birra"
},
{
"word": "apuro"
},
{
"word": "esmero"
},
{
"word": "primor"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"care; skill"
],
"links": [
[
"fazer com capricho",
"fazer com capricho#Portuguese"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the expression fazer com capricho)",
"care; skill"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the expression fazer com capricho"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brio"
},
{
"word": "timbre"
},
{
"word": "pundonor"
},
{
"word": "inconstância"
},
{
"word": "teimosia"
},
{
"word": "obstinação"
},
{
"word": "birra"
},
{
"word": "apuro"
},
{
"word": "esmero"
},
{
"word": "primor"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈpɾi.ʃu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈpɾi.ʃu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈpɾi.ʃo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈpɾi.ʃu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈpɾi.ʃu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈpɾi.t͡ʃu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʃu"
}
],
"word": "capricho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "capricho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
30
]
],
"english": "He did his work earnestly.",
"text": "Ele fez o serviço com capricho.",
"translation": "He did his work earnestly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caprichar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of caprichar"
],
"links": [
[
"fazer com capricho",
"fazer com capricho#Portuguese"
],
[
"caprichar",
"caprichar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the expression fazer com capricho)",
"first-person singular present indicative of caprichar"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the expression fazer com capricho"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brio"
},
{
"word": "timbre"
},
{
"word": "pundonor"
},
{
"word": "inconstância"
},
{
"word": "teimosia"
},
{
"word": "obstinação"
},
{
"word": "birra"
},
{
"word": "apuro"
},
{
"word": "esmero"
},
{
"word": "primor"
}
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "capricho"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "darse un capricho"
},
{
"word": "encapricharse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caprichu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "capricho"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "capritx"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kapritso"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kapritso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:capriccio",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nVulgar Latin capus\nOld Italian capo\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗrder.\nLatin ērīcius\nOld Italian riccio\nOld Italian caporiccio\nItalian capricciobor.\nSpanish capricho",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "capriccio"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian capriccio",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cognate"
},
"expansion": "Cognate",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "capriccio"
},
"expansion": "English capriccio",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nVulgar Latin capus\nOld Italian capo\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗrder.\nLatin ērīcius\nOld Italian riccio\nOld Italian caporiccio\nItalian capricciobor.\nSpanish capricho\nBorrowed from Italian capriccio.\nCognate with English capriccio and caprice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caprichos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "capricho m (plural caprichos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧pri‧cho"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧pri‧cho"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "caprichoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Spanish/itʃo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/itʃo/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"caprice, vagary, whim, fancy"
],
"links": [
[
"caprice",
"caprice"
],
[
"vagary",
"vagary"
],
[
"whim",
"whim"
],
[
"fancy",
"fancy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antojo"
},
{
"word": "ventolera"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈpɾit͡ʃo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈpɾi.t͡ʃo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itʃo"
}
],
"word": "capricho"
}
Download raw JSONL data for capricho meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "'''[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"capricho"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "capricho",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.